Immanuel Kant

• Books by Immanuel Kant (14)

  • Critique of Practical Reason
  • Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
  • Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science
  • Metaphysics of Morals
  • Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime
  • Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime
  • Prolegomena to any future metaphysics
  • Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone
  • The Critique of Judgement
  • The Critique of Pure Reason
  • The False Subtlety of the Four Syllogistic Figures
  • The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God
  • Thoughts on the True Estimation of Living Forces
  • Universal Natural History and Theory of Heaven
  • Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?
  • more...

• German idealism

  • Fichte
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
  • Hegel
  • Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom

• Deontological ethics

  • Kantianism
  • The Categorical Imperative
  • Christine Korsgaard
  • John Rawls
  • On the Basis of Morality
  • Original position
  • Robert Nozick

• Idealists (14)

  • Leibniz
  • Schopenhauer
  • David George Ritchie
  • David Kolb
  • F. H. Bradley
  • F. H. Bradley
  • Fichte
  • Franklin Merrell-Wolff
  • George Berkeley
  • Giovanni Gentile
  • Hegel
  • R. G. Collingwood
  • Thomas Hill Green
  • Ugo Spirito
  • Wang Yangming
  • more...

• German philosophy (19)

  • German philosophers
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich
  • Communicative action
  • Dasein
  • Frankfurt School
  • Frankfurt School
  • Hannah Arendt
  • Hegel
  • Heidegger and Nazism
  • Heideggerian terminology
  • Julian Nida-Rümelin
  • Karl Marx
  • Lifeworld
  • Munich Cosmic Circle
  • Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
  • Schopenhauer
  • Sensus communis
  • Sturm und Drang
  • Vergangenh- eitsbewältigung
  • Verstehen
  • more...

• Ontologists (29)

  • Heidegger
  • Plato
  • Spinoza
  • Wittgenstein
  • Adi Shankara
  • Adi Shankara
  • Alexius Meinong
  • Alfred North Whitehead
  • Bernard Bolzano
  • Bertrand Russell
  • Charles Taylor (philosopher)
  • Edmund Husserl
  • Edward Fredkin
  • Franz Brentano
  • Gilbert Ryle
  • Hegel
  • Heraclitus
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
  • Joseph Kaipayil
  • Leibniz
  • Leucippus
  • Nagarjuna
  • Nicolai Hartmann
  • Ontology
  • Parmenides
  • Peter van Inwagen
  • Plotinus
  • Proclus
  • Roman Ingarden
  • Willard Van Orman Quine
  • more...

• 18th-century philosophers (44)

  • Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
  • David Hume
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau
  • Adam Weishaupt
  • Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
  • Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
  • Anthony Collins
  • Anton Wilhelm Amo
  • Baron d'Holbach
  • Bartholomew Des Bosses
  • Chen Hongmou
  • Claude Adrien Helvétius
  • Dai Zhen
  • David Hartley (philosopher)
  • Denis Diderot
  • Dugald Stewart
  • Edmund Burke
  • Emanuel Swedenborg
  • Fichte
  • Firmin Abauzit
  • Francesco Algarotti
  • Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
  • George Berkeley
  • George Turnbull (theologian)
  • Giambattista Vico
  • Giovanni Battista Scaramelli
  • Jacques-André Naigeon
  • Jens Kraft
  • Johann Georg Hamann
  • Johann Georg Heinrich Feder
  • Johann Heinrich Abicht
  • Johann Philipp Siebenkees
  • Joseph Butler
  • Joseph Priestley
  • Leibniz
  • Matthias Bel
  • Nicolas Antoine Boulanger
  • Philipp Albert Stapfer
  • Pietro Verri
  • Richard Price
  • Roger Joseph Boscovich
  • Samuel Clarke
  • Thomas Reid
  • William Cleghorn
  • William Ogilvie of Pittensear
  • more...

• Philosophers of law (57)

  • Aristotle
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • António Castanheira Neves
  • Arthur Linton Corbin
  • Bartolomé de las Casas
  • Bartolomé de las Casas
  • Boris Furlan
  • Bruno Leoni
  • Carl Joachim Friedrich
  • Carl Schmitt
  • Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
  • Costas Douzinas
  • Czesław Znamierowski
  • Daniel N. Robinson
  • Duncan Kennedy
  • Felix Kaufmann
  • Francesco D'Andrea
  • Friedrich von Hayek
  • Fritz Berolzheimer
  • Giorgio Del Vecchio
  • H. L. A. Hart
  • Hans Kelsen
  • Hans Köchler
  • Hegel
  • Herman Oliphant
  • Hozumi Nobushige
  • Hugo Grotius
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • John Austin (legal philosopher)
  • John Finnis
  • John Locke
  • John Macdonell (jurist)
  • John Rawls
  • Joseph Raz
  • Julius Binder
  • Leibniz
  • Leon Petrazycki
  • Lon L. Fuller
  • Lorenzo Peña
  • Manuel de Lardizábal y Uribe
  • Monarchomachs
  • Muhammad Hamidullah
  • Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.
  • Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach
  • Peter Gabel
  • Petrus Cunaeus
  • Plato
  • R. Kent Greenawalt
  • Robert Alexy
  • Robert P. George
  • Roberto Mangabeira Unger
  • Ronald Dworkin
  • Stephen Guest
  • Theodor Sternberg
  • Tony Honoré
  • Wesley Alba Sturges
  • Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld
  • Zechariah Chafee
  • more...

• Enlightenment philosophers

  • David Hume
  • Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau
  • Leibniz
  • Spinoza

• German-language philosophers (9)

  • German Philosopher
  • Fichte
  • Hegel
  • German philosophy
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich
  • Schopenhauer
  • Heidegger
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
  • Wittgenstein
  • more...

• Metaphysicians

  • Rene Descartes
  • Plantinga
  • Hegel

• Epistemologists

  • Socrates
  • David Hume
  • Rene Descartes

• Political theorists

  • John Stuart Mill
  • Hegel
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau
  • Leibniz
  • Thomas Hobbes

• Christian philosophers

  • Kierkegaard
  • Fichte
  • Rene Descartes
  • Leibniz
  • Wittgenstein
  • Plantinga

• Philosophers of science

  • David Hume
  • John Stuart Mill
  • Rene Descartes

• German philosophers (8)

  • German Philosopher
  • Fichte
  • Hegel
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich
  • Schopenhauer
  • Schopenhauer
  • Leibniz
  • Heidegger
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
  • more...

• German Lutherans

  • Fichte
  • Hegel
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling

• Philosophers of art (47)

  • Irving Singer
  • Jacques Maritain
  • John Dewey
  • Joseph Margolis
  • José Ortega y Gasset
  • José Ortega y Gasset
  • List of aestheticians
  • Lyotard
  • Nelson Goodman
  • Richard Wollheim
  • Roger Fry
  • Stephen Pepper
  • Susanne Langer
  • Theodor Lipps
  • Theodor W. Adorno
  • Thierry de Duve
  • Thomas Munro
  • Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
  • Arthur Danto
  • Arthur Schopenhauer's aesthetics
  • Brian Keeble
  • Clive Bell
  • David Hume
  • David Prall
  • Dewitt H. Parker
  • Edmund Burke
  • Edward Bullough
  • Frank Sibley (philosopher)
  • George Dickie
  • George Santayana
  • Hegel
  • Heidegger
  • Jacques Derrida
  • Jerrold Levinson
  • Leonid Stolovich
  • Masakazu Nakai
  • Monroe Beardsley
  • Morris Weitz
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich
  • Noël Carroll
  • Patrick Hebron
  • R. G. Collingwood
  • Rachida Triki
  • René Huyghe
  • Tasos Zembylas
  • Tomonubu Imamichi
  • Tudor Vianu
  • Virgil Aldrich
  • more...

• philosophers (31)

  • Aristotle
  • Bertrand Russell
  • Blaise Pascal
  • Carl Jung
  • Cicero
  • Cicero
  • David Hume
  • Deleuze-Guattari
  • Félix Guattari
  • Georges Bataille
  • Gilles Deleuze
  • Hannah Arendt
  • Hegel
  • Heidegger
  • Henri Bergson
  • Henry David Thoreau
  • Jacques Lacan
  • Karl Marx
  • Kierkegaard
  • Leibniz
  • Marquis de Sade
  • Marshall McLuhan
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich
  • Noam Chomsky
  • Philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
  • Plato
  • Rene Descartes
  • Schopenhauer
  • Thomas Aquinas
  • Thomas Carlyle
  • Voltaire
  • Wittgenstein
  • more...

• Kantianism (22)

  • A posteriori
  • Antinomies
  • Critical philosophy
  • Hypothetical imperative
  • Noumena
  • Noumena
  • Transcendental idealism
  • Categories of the understanding
  • Category (Kant)
  • Copernican Revolution (metaphor)
  • Introduction to Kant's Anthropology
  • Kingdom of Ends
  • Maxim (philosophy)
  • Minimal decency
  • Neo-Kantianism
  • On the Basis of Morality
  • Preformation theory
  • Schema (Kant)
  • Schopenhauer's criticism of Kant's schemata
  • Schopenhauer's criticism of Kantian philosophy
  • The Categorical Imperative
  • Transcendental apperception
  • Transcendental realism
  • more...

• Enlightenment philosophy (14)

  • 17th century philosophy
  • Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?
  • Doxa
  • Enlightenment philosophers
  • Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
  • Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals
  • Geist
  • Noumena
  • Right of revolution
  • State of nature
  • The Critique of Pure Reason
  • Three Critics of the Enlightenment
  • Transcendental idealism
  • Transcendental theology
  • William Ogilvie of Pittensear
  • more...

• Branches of philosophy

  • Epistemology
  • Metaphysics
  • Moral philosophy
  • Aesthetics
  • Logic
  • Political philosophy
  • Social philosophy

• Normative ethics (10)

  • Consequentialism
  • Utilitarianism
  • Contractualism
  • Deontology
  • Doctrine of mental reservation
  • Doctrine of mental reservation
  • Ethical egoism
  • Ethics of care
  • Moderate objectivism
  • Post-egoism
  • Virtue ethics
  • more...

• Modern philosophy (18)

  • 19th-century philosophy
  • Classicism
  • Columbia University Department of Philosophy
  • David Hume
  • Enlightenment philosophy
  • Enlightenment philosophy
  • German idealism
  • Hegel
  • Kierkegaard
  • Metaphysical Society
  • Modern philosophers
  • Modern philosophical literature
  • Modernism
  • Newtonianism
  • Renaissance humanism
  • Rene Descartes
  • Romanticism
  • Symbolism (arts)
  • Univocity
  • more...

• Empiricists (14)

  • Aristotle
  • David Hume
  • Ernst Mach
  • Francis Bacon
  • Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
  • Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
  • George Berkeley
  • Gilles Deleuze
  • John Locke
  • Pierre Gassendi
  • Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
  • Roger Bacon
  • Thomas Aquinas
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Willard Van Orman Quine
  • more...

• Early modern philosophers (53)

  • 16th-century philosophers
  • 17th-century philosophers
  • Anne Conway, Viscountess Conway
  • Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
  • Balthasar Bekker
  • Balthasar Bekker
  • Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)
  • Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu
  • Christian Thomasius
  • Claude Adrien Helvétius
  • David Hume
  • Desiderius Erasmus
  • Edmund Burke
  • Emanuel Swedenborg
  • Francis Bacon
  • Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)
  • Franciscus van den Enden
  • George Berkeley
  • Giambattista Vico
  • Giordano Bruno
  • Henry More
  • Hugo Grotius
  • Isaac Cardoso
  • Jean Bodin
  • Jean Jacques Rousseau
  • Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  • Jean-François Senault
  • Jean-Pierre de Crousaz
  • Johannes van den Driesche
  • John Locke
  • John Mair
  • John Toland
  • Joseph Butler
  • Leibniz
  • Michel de Montaigne
  • Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Nicolas Malebranche
  • Petrus Cunaeus
  • Pierre Bayle
  • Pierre Gassendi
  • Pieter de la Court
  • Péter Pázmány
  • Rene Descartes
  • Richard Cumberland (philosopher)
  • Richard Payne Knight
  • Richard Price
  • Robert Boyle
  • Samuel Clarke
  • Spinoza
  • Thomas Hobbes
  • Thomas More
  • Thomas Reid
  • Voltaire
  • Yamaga Sokō
  • more...

• Philosophical terminology

  • Pure reason
  • Theoretical philosophy
  • Practical reason
  • Practical philosophy

• 19th-century philosophy (13)

  • Doxa
  • Hegel
  • Karl Marx
  • Kierkegaard
  • Liberalism
  • Liberalism
  • Philosophy of Max Stirner
  • Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard
  • Positivism
  • Relationship between Friedrich Nietzsche and Max Stirner
  • Schopenhauer
  • Scientism
  • Thomas Carlyle
  • Utopian socialism
  • more...

• 19th-century German philosophers (35)

  • Arnold Ruge
  • Bruno Bauer
  • Christian Hermann Weisse
  • Christoph von Sigwart
  • Die Freien
  • Die Freien
  • Ernst Christian Gottlieb Reinhold
  • Eugen Dühring
  • Franz Xaver von Baader
  • Friedrich Albert Lange
  • Friedrich Engels
  • Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
  • Friedrich Karl Forberg
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
  • Gottlob Frege
  • Hegel
  • Heinrich Christoph Wilhelm Sigwart
  • Immanuel Hermann Fichte
  • Jacob Freudenthal
  • Johann Eduard Erdmann
  • Johannes Rehmke
  • Karl Fortlage
  • Karl Marx
  • Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann
  • Karl von Prantl
  • Kuno Fischer
  • Life of Jesus (Hegel)
  • Max Stirner
  • Max Weber
  • Moses Hess
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich
  • Paul Yorck von Wartenburg
  • Rudolf Haym
  • Schopenhauer
  • Wilhelm Dilthey
  • Wilhelm von Humboldt
  • more...

• Philosophy by era (8)

  • 19th century philosophy
  • 20th century philosophy
  • Ancient philosophy
  • Contemporary philosophy
  • Medieval philosophy
  • Medieval philosophy
  • Modern philosophy
  • Philosophers by era
  • Twentieth-century French philosophy
  • more...

• Justification (13)

  • A posteriori
  • Bayesian probability
  • Coherentism
  • Contextualism
  • Empiricism
  • Empiricism
  • Evidentialism
  • Foundationalism
  • Holism
  • Indeterminacy (philosophy)
  • Internalism and externalism
  • Rationalism
  • Reliabilism
  • Virtue epistemology
  • more...

• Irony theorists

  • Kierkegaard
  • Paul de Man
  • Richard Rorty
  • Socrates
  • Wayne C. Booth

• Ancient Athenian philosophers

  • Plato
  • Polemon of Athens
  • Roman-era Athenian philosophers
  • Socrates
  • Speusippus

• Philosophy (8)

  • Philosophers
  • History of philosophy
  • Paul Guyer
  • Lewis White Beck
  • Epistemology
  • Epistemology
  • Moral philosophy
  • Critical philosophy
  • Branches of philosophy
  • more...

• epistemologists (10)

  • Laurence BonJour
  • Louis Pojman
  • P. F. Strawson
  • Paul Grice
  • Robert Audi
  • Robert Audi
  • Vienna Circle
  • John Locke
  • Nelson Goodman
  • Robert Nozick
  • Willard Van Orman Quine
  • more...

• Influence (8)

  • Albert Einstein
  • David Hilbert
  • Functionalism (philosophy of mind)
  • Hermann Cohen
  • Marxism
  • Marxism
  • Ronald Englefield
  • Aesthetics
  • Bertrand Russell
  • more...

• social and political philosophers (16)

  • Isaiah Berlin
  • Josiah Royce
  • Karl Popper
  • Marsilius of Padua
  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
  • Slavoj Žižek
  • Émile Durkheim
  • Jacques Maritain
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • John Locke
  • John Rawls
  • Karl Marx
  • Niccolò Machiavelli
  • Nicolas Malebranche
  • Noam Chomsky
  • Robert Nozick
  • more...

• Schools (31)

  • Kyoto School
  • Legal positivism
  • Logical positivism
  • Materialism
  • Metaphysical naturalism
  • Metaphysical naturalism
  • Monism
  • Moral particularism
  • Neoplatonism
  • New Philosophers
  • Nihilism
  • Ordinary language philosophy
  • Peripatetic school
  • Phenomenology (philosophy)
  • Philosophical realism
  • Philosophical skepticism
  • Platonism
  • Post-structuralism
  • Posthumanism
  • Postmodern philosophy
  • Pragmatism
  • Pre-Socratic philosophy
  • Process philosophy
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Relativism
  • Scholasticism
  • Solipsism
  • Stoicism
  • Structuralism
  • Thomism
  • Marxism
  • Modernism
  • more...

• See also (20)

  • Kantian ethics
  • Synthetic a priori
  • Perpetual peace
  • Pure practical reason
  • The Theory of forms
  • The Theory of forms
  • Stephen Palmquist
  • Thomas Kingsmill Abbott
  • Aenesidemus (book)
  • Immanuel Kant State University of Russia
  • Kaliningrad Oblast
  • Klaipėda
  • LibriVox
  • List of liberal theorists
  • People
  • Pietism
  • Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant
  • EnlightenNext
  • Spirit of the Laws
  • Praise of folly
  • Intuitionism
  • more...

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